Epidemiological profile of sesamoid disorders of the first metatarsophalangeal joint

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Sesamoid disorders of the first metatarsophalangeal joint.

The sesamoid complex is located centrally and plantar to the first metatarsal head, where they are imbedded within the plantar plate, which transmits 50% of body weight and more than 300% during push-off, is susceptible to numerous pathologies. These pathologies include sesamoiditis, stress fracture, avascular necrosis, osteochondral fractures, and chondromalacia, and are secondary to these lar...

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The first metatarsophalangeal joint meniscus

An intra-articular ligament of the first metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) has been observed by the authors during dissection for hallux valgus and hallux rigidus corrective surgery over a number of years. The enigmatic incidence and role of this structure prompted further investigation. A literature review was conducted across several scientific databases using the search terms “first metatarso...

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Plantar Dislocation of the First Metatarsophalangeal Joint

Plantar dislocation of the first metatarsophalangeal joint is an extremely rare primary hyperflexion injury of forefoot. A 32-year-old female was admitted to our emergency with a deformity and pain on his right foot. Dislocation was caused by motor vehicle. On physical examination mild swelling of the first MTPJ and plantar dislocation of the great toe were evident. Diagnosis was made on antero...

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Arthroscopy of the First Metatarsophalangeal Joint.

Arthroscopic treatments for the first metatarsophalangeal joint have not spread fully owing to a number of factors. First, in the common arthroscopic view, the joint is observed from above, which makes the structures difficult to grasp and the dorsal aspect of the joint difficult to visualize and treat. Second, techniques for widening the view have not yet been reported. Third, the portals nece...

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Arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint.

Arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint is indicated in patients with symptomatic arthrodesis or advanced hallux valgus deformities that are unresponsive to nonsurgical treatment. Several fixation techniques have been described, including intefragmentary compression screws and/or dorsal plate fixation. Using these modern fixation techniques, the rate of fusion is between 94% to 98%, ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Scientific Journal of the Foot & Ankle

سال: 2018

ISSN: 2595-1459,2595-1467

DOI: 10.30795/scijfootankle.2018.v12.758